By John Lyon
Arkansas News Bureau
LITTLE ROCK — The state Supreme Court today reinstated the felony manslaughter convictions of a former prosecutor who killed an elderly couple in a head-on car crash in Perry County.
The state’s highest court overturned an Arkansas Court of Appeals ruling that threw out Vance Benton Rollins Jr.’s two felony manslaughter convictions in connection with a March 22, 2006, accident that killed Lawrence Humphries, 76, and his 69-year-old wife, Nina.
Rollins, a former Ouachita County deputy prosecutor and Camden city attorney, was sentenced to eight years in prison for the crash, but in February the Court of Appeals modified his conviction from two felony counts of manslaughter to two misdemeanor counts of negligent homicide and reduced his sentence to one year in jail.
The appeals court said prosecutors never proved their assertion that Rollins was impaired by drugs at the time of the crash, only that he was driving badly.
The state appealed, and in a 6-1 decision Thursday the Supreme Court reversed the appeals court and reinstated Rollins’ felony convictions and eight-year prison term.
In the majority opinion written by Justice Elana Cunningham Wills, the court said according to evidence presented at Rollins’ trial, hydrocodone and acetaminophen pills and pipes that tested positive for cocaine residue were found in Rollins’ vehicle after the crash. Also, blood tests detected small amounts of Zoloft and cocaine in Rollins’ system.
A forensic toxicologist testified at the trial that she could not be certain Rollins was impaired. Asked how long the drugs would have to be in a person’s system before blood tests could no longer detect them, the toxicologist said it would take over eight hours.
The jury could infer from the testimony that Rollins had taken drugs within eight hours of getting behind the wheel, the Supreme Court said. That inference, combined with witnesses’ statements that Rollins was driving erratically before the crash, could support a finding that Rollins recklessly caused the Humphries’ deaths, the court said.
“While no evidence was presented of Rollins’ level of impairment or intoxication from ingesting cocaine, we note that such evidence is not necessary to sustain a conviction for reckless manslaughter,” Wills wrote in the majority opinion. “Rather, the state needed only to prove that Rollins recklessly caused the death of another person.”
Chief Justice Jim Hannah wrote in a dissenting opinion that he believed the Court of Appeals’ ruling should be upheld.
Because the state did not establish that Rollins was intoxicated, the issue of driving under the influence was “a closed question,” and all that remained of the state’s case was evidence of bad driving, which falls under the legal definition of negligence, Hannah said in his dissent.
“The majority rewrites the statute and judicially creates criminal liability for manslaughter contrary to the elements of the crime set out in the statutes enacted by the General Assembly,” Hannah wrote.
